Download The Management of Secondary Cities in Southeast Asia PDF

The Management of Secondary Cities in Southeast Asia

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Publisher : UN-HABITAT
Release Date :
ISBN : 9789211313130
Pages : 172 pages
Rating : 4.1/5 (139 Download)

Download and Read The Management of Secondary Cities in Southeast Asia PDF by Full Book and published by UN-HABITAT. This book was released on 1996 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Download Secondary Cities of Argentina PDF

Secondary Cities of Argentina

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
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ISBN : 0804766622
Pages : 296 pages
Rating : 4.7/5 (766 Download)

Download and Read Secondary Cities of Argentina PDF by James Scobie Full Book and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 1988-08-01 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study of three Argentine provincial capitals introduces a new concept in Latin American urban studies: the historical role of secondary cities, settlements large enough to possess all the elements commonly associated with urban areas and yet too small to figure among a country's major cities. The principal contribution of the book is to explain how and why smaller cities grew. What determined and shaped their growth? How did local inhabitants, and especially the dominant social elites, react to internal and external influences? To what extent were they able to control growth? What relationships developed with the surrounding regions and the outside world? The study shows that secondary cities linked rural economies and inhabitants with the outside world while insulating the traditional rural environment from the changing character of large urban centers. In this intermediate position, economic relationships and social structure changed slowly, and only in response to outside innovations such as railroads. Continuity within the secondary centers thus reinforced conservatism, accentuated the gap between the major cities and the rest of the country, and contributed to the resistance to change that characterizes much of Latin American today. The book is illustrated with photographs and maps.


Download The Management of Secondary Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF

The Management of Secondary Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Publisher : UN-HABITAT
Release Date :
ISBN : 9789211311600
Pages : 166 pages
Rating : 4.6/5 (68 Download)

Download and Read The Management of Secondary Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF by United Nations Centre for Human Settlements Full Book and published by UN-HABITAT. This book was released on 1991 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Download Secondary Cities PDF

Secondary Cities

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Publisher : Policy Press
Release Date :
ISBN : 152921209X
Pages : 240 pages
Rating : 4.2/5 (212 Download)

Download and Read Secondary Cities PDF by Pendras, Mark Full Book and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2021-06-03 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores cities and the intra-regional relational dynamics often overlooked by urban scholars, and it challenges common representations of urban development successes and failures. Gathering leading international scholars from Europe, Australia and North America, it explores the secondary city concept in urban development theory and practice and advances a research agenda that highlights uneven development concerns. By emphasising the subordinate status of secondary cities relative to their dominant neighbours the book raises new questions about regional development in the Global North. It considers alternative relations and development strategies that innovatively reimagine the subordinate status of secondary cities and showcase their full potential.


Download Secondary Cities and Development PDF

Secondary Cities and Development

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Publisher : Routledge
Release Date :
ISBN : 1317358848
Pages : 212 pages
Rating : 4.3/5 (358 Download)

Download and Read Secondary Cities and Development PDF by Lochner Marais Full Book and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-20 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role secondary cities play in the global space economy and national urban hierarchies is increasingly receiving attention from scholars and international agencies, most notably the Cities Alliance. Secondary Cities and Development considers the role of secondary cities through the lens of South Africa, a middle-income country with characteristics of both the developed and developing worlds. This book brings together a broad overview of international literature on secondary cities in South Africa and mirrors them against global experience. Chapters emphasize the importance of secondary cities as regional services areas, their potential roles in rural development, the vulnerabilities to which they are prone and their signifcant potential. By means of review, six South African case studies, and an assessment of contemporary policy approaches towards these cities, this unique volume provides insight into a spectrum of globally significant challenges. This book would be of interest to academics and policy makers working in urban studies or regional development.


Download Transforming Urban Food Systems in Secondary Cities in Africa PDF

Transforming Urban Food Systems in Secondary Cities in Africa

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Publisher : Springer Nature
Release Date :
ISBN : 3030930726
Pages : 407 pages
Rating : 4.9/5 (93 Download)

Download and Read Transforming Urban Food Systems in Secondary Cities in Africa PDF by Liam Riley Full Book and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-12-04 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Countries across Africa are rapidly transitioning from rural to urban societies. The UN projects that 60% of people living in Africa will be in urban areas by 2050, with the urban population on the continent tripling over the next 50 years. The challenge of building inclusive and sustainable cities in the context of rapid urbanization is arguably the critical development issue of the 21st Century and creating food secure cities is key to promoting health, prosperity, equity, and ecological sustainability. The expansion of Africa’s urban population is taking place largely in secondary cities: these are broadly defined as cities with fewer than half a million people that are not national political or economic centres. The implications of secondary urbanization have recently been described by the Cities Alliance as “a real knowledge gap”, requiring much additional research not least because it poses new intellectual challenges for academic researchers and governance challenges for policy-makers. International researchers coming from multiple points of view including food studies, urban studies, and sustainability studies, are starting to heed the call for further research into the implications for food security of rapidly growing secondary cities in Africa. This book will combine this research and feature comparable case studies, intersecting trends, and shed light on broad concepts including governance, sustainability, health, economic development, and inclusivity. This is an open access book.


Download Space and planning in secondary cities PDF

Space and planning in secondary cities

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Publisher : UJ Press
Release Date :
ISBN : 192842435X
Pages : 315 pages
Rating : 4.4/5 (424 Download)

Download and Read Space and planning in secondary cities PDF by Lochner Marais Full Book and published by UJ Press. This book was released on 2019-09-01 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of the urban research focuses on the large metropolitan areas in South Africa. This book assesses spatial planning in the second-tier cities of the country. Secondary cities are vital as they perform essential regional, and in some cases, global economic roles and help to distribute the population of a country more evenly across its surface. Apartheid planning left South African cities fragmented segregated and with low densities. Post-apartheid policies aim to reverse these realities by emphasising integration, higher densities and upgrading. Achieving these aims has been challenging and often the historical patterns continue. The evidence shows that two opposing patterns prevail, namely increased densities and continued urban sprawl. This book presents ten case studies of spatial planning and spatial transformation in secondary cities of South Africa. The book frames these case studies against complexity theory and suggests that the post-apartheid response to apartheid planning represents a linear deviation from history. The ten case studies then reveal how difficult it is for local decision-makers to find appropriate responses and how current responses often result in contradictory results. Often these cities are highly vulnerable and they find it difficult to plan in the context of uncertainty. The book also highlights how these cities find it difficult to stand on their own against the influence of interest groups (property developers, mining companies, traditional authorities, other spheres of government). The main reasons include weak municipal finance statements, the dependence on national and provincial government for capital expenditure, limited investment in infrastructure maintenance, the lack of planning capacity, the inability to implement plans and the unintended and sometimes contrary outcomes of post-apartheid planning policies.


Download Food Security in Africa's Secondary Cities: No PDF

Food Security in Africa's Secondary Cities: No

Author :
Publisher : African Books Collective
Release Date :
ISBN : 1920597409
Pages : 66 pages
Rating : 4.5/5 (597 Download)

Download and Read Food Security in Africa's Secondary Cities: No PDF by Ndeyapo Nickanor Full Book and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2019-03-21 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first research report to examine the nature and drivers of food insecurity in the northern Namibian towns of Oshakati, Ongwediva, and Ondangwa. As well as forming part of a new body of research on secondary urbanization and food security in Africa, the report makes systematic comparisons between the food security situation in this urban corridor and the much larger capital city of Windhoek. A major characteristic of urbanization in Namibia is the perpetuation of rural-urban linkages through informal rural-to-urban food remittances. This survey found that 55% of households in the three towns receive food from relatives in rural areas. Urban households also farm in nearby rural areas and incorporate that agricultural produce into their diets. The survey showed that over 90% of households in the three towns patronize supermarkets, which is a figure far higher than for any other food source. Overall, food security is better in Namibias northern towns than in Windhoek, where levels of food insecurity are particularly high. However, just because the food insecurity situation is less critical in the north, the majority of households in the urban corridor are not food secure. Like Windhoek, these towns also have considerable income and food security inequality, with households in the informal settlements at greatest risk of chronic food insecurity.


Download Secondary Cities & Urban Networking in the Indian Ocean Realm, c. 1400-1800 PDF

Secondary Cities & Urban Networking in the Indian Ocean Realm, c. 1400-1800

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Publisher : Lexington Books
Release Date :
ISBN : 0739130439
Pages : 370 pages
Rating : 4.1/5 (13 Download)

Download and Read Secondary Cities & Urban Networking in the Indian Ocean Realm, c. 1400-1800 PDF by Hall Full Book and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 1955-01-01 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume features the research of international scholars, whose work addresses the representative history of small cities and urban networking in various parts of the Indian Ocean world in an era of change, allowing them the opportunity to compare approaches, methods, and sources in the hopes of discovering common features as well as notable differences.


Download Energy Flow in a Secondary City PDF

Energy Flow in a Secondary City

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Publisher :
Release Date :
ISBN :
Pages : 502 pages
Rating : 4.9/5 (925 Download)

Download and Read Energy Flow in a Secondary City PDF by Matthew Vitalis Milukas Full Book and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Download Overlooked Cities PDF

Overlooked Cities

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Publisher : Routledge
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ISBN : 1000335887
Pages : 170 pages
Rating : 4.3/5 (335 Download)

Download and Read Overlooked Cities PDF by Hanna A. Ruszczyk Full Book and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-28 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overlooked Cities reflects and impacts the changing landscape of urban studies and geography from the perspective of smaller and more regional cities in the urban South. It critically examines the ways in which cities are uniquely positioned within different urban and knowledge hierarchies. The book unpacks the dynamics of “overlooked-ness” in these cities, identifies emerging trends and processes that characterise such cities and provides alternative sites for comparative urban theory. It is organised into two themes: firstly, politics and power and secondly, production and negotiation of knowledge. The authors share a commitment to challenging the unevenness of urban knowledge production by approaching these cities on their own terms. Only then can we harness the insights emanating from these overlooked cities, and contribute to a deeper and richer understanding of the urban itself. This collection of essays, focusing on 13 cities in nine countries and across three continents (Luzhou, China; Bharatpur, Nepal; Bloemfontein/Mangaung and Pretoria/Tshwane, South Africa; Zarqa, Jordan; Santa Fe, Argentina; Manizales, Colombia; Arequipa and Trujillo, Peru; Dili, Timor-Leste; Bandar Lampung, Semarang and Bontang, Indonesia) makes a timely contribution to urban scholarship. The volume will be of interest to scholars from the disciplines of urban studies, geography, development and anthropology, as well as postgraduate students researching the global South and third year undergraduate students studying cities and urban studies, development and critical thinking.


Download The Future of Water in African Cities PDF

The Future of Water in African Cities

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
Release Date :
ISBN : 0821397222
Pages : 224 pages
Rating : 4.3/5 (397 Download)

Download and Read The Future of Water in African Cities PDF by Michael Jacobsen Full Book and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-11-01 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coping with increasing water demand of rapidly-growing cities in Sub-Saharan Africa will require new and innovative planning and management solutions. This book presents Integrated Urban Water Management, an innovative and holistic approach for all components of the urban water cycle to better adapt to current and future urban water challenges.


Download Smart Cities and Smart Communities PDF

Smart Cities and Smart Communities

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Publisher : Springer Nature
Release Date :
ISBN : 9811911460
Pages : 471 pages
Rating : 4.9/5 (911 Download)

Download and Read Smart Cities and Smart Communities PDF by Srikanta Patnaik Full Book and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-28 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Smart City” programs and strategies have become one of the most dominant urban agendas for local governments worldwide in the past two decades. The rapid urbanization rate and unprecedented growth of megacities in the 21st century triggered drastic changes in traditional ways of urban policy and planning, leading to an influx of digital technology applications for fast and efficient urban management. With the rising popularity in making our cities “smart”, several domains of urban management, urban infrastructure, and urban quality-of-life have seen increasing dependence on advanced information and communication technologies (ICTs) that optimize and control the day-to-day functioning of urban systems. Smart Cities, essentially, act as digital networks that obtain large-scale real-time data on urban systems, process them, and make decisions on how to manage them efficiently. The book presents 26 chapters, which are organized around five topics: (1) Conceptual framework for smart cities and communities; (2) Technical concepts and models for smart city and communities; (3) Civic engagement and citizen participation; (4) Case studies from the Global North; and (5) Case studies from the Global South.


Download The Transition to a Predominantly Urban World and its Underpinnings PDF

The Transition to a Predominantly Urban World and its Underpinnings

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Publisher : IIED
Release Date :
ISBN : 1843696703
Pages : 99 pages
Rating : 4.6/5 (696 Download)

Download and Read The Transition to a Predominantly Urban World and its Underpinnings PDF by David Satterthwaite Full Book and published by IIED. This book was released on 2007 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Download The Heritage of Edirne in Ottoman and Turkish Times PDF

The Heritage of Edirne in Ottoman and Turkish Times

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date :
ISBN : 3110639084
Pages : 592 pages
Rating : 4.6/5 (639 Download)

Download and Read The Heritage of Edirne in Ottoman and Turkish Times PDF by Birgit Krawietz Full Book and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-12-16 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern scholarship has not given Edirne the attention it deserves regarding its significance as one of the capitals of the Ottoman Empire. This edited volume offers a reinterpretation of Edirne’s history from Early Ottoman times to recent periods of the Turkish Republic. Presently, disconnections and discontinuities introduced by the transition from empire to nation state still characterize the image of the city and the historiography about it. In contrast, this volume examines how the city engages in the forming, deflecting and creative appropriation of its heritage, a process that has turned Edirne into a UNESCO heritage hotspot. A closer historical analysis demonstrates the dissonances and contradictions that these different interpretations and uses of heritage produce. From the beginning, Edirne was shaped by its connectivity and relationality to other places, above all to Istanbul. This perspective is employed at many different levels, e.g., with regard to its population, institutions, architecture, infrastructures and popular culture, but also regarding the imaginations Edirne triggered. In sum, this multi-disciplinary volume boosts urban history beyond Istanbul and offers new insight into Ottoman and Turkish connectivities from the vantage point of certain key moments of Edirne’s history.


Download Germany Real Estate Yearbook 2009 PDF

Germany Real Estate Yearbook 2009

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Publisher : Real Estate Publishers BV
Release Date :
ISBN : 9077997342
Pages : 340 pages
Rating : 4.9/5 (997 Download)

Download and Read Germany Real Estate Yearbook 2009 PDF by Full Book and published by Real Estate Publishers BV. This book was released on with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Download Politics and Society in the Developing World PDF

Politics and Society in the Developing World

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Publisher : Routledge
Release Date :
ISBN : 1134615892
Pages : 256 pages
Rating : 4.6/5 (615 Download)

Download and Read Politics and Society in the Developing World PDF by Mehran Kamrava Full Book and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-10-12 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a welcome new edition, which completely updates and revises the very popular first edition, Politics and Society in the Third World. Mehran Kamrava has brought the book in line with the major changes in global politics, and the politics and social issues of the developing world. The book examines key issues such as democratisation: civil society organisations and NGOs, 'political society', state collapse, democratic bargains and transition, consolidation and problems of legitimacy, elections, multi-party politics; industrial development; dependency theory and globalisation; the roles of the IMF and the World Bank, the GATT and other multinational institutions; urbanisation; social change; the increasing influence of western values, capital and institutions; urbanisation; social change; the increasing influence of western values, capital and institutions; political culture: its role and impact in newly democratic developing countries; revolution; and gives more examples from Africa, East Asia and rural societies.