Download Regimes of Derivation in Syntax and Morphology PDF

Regimes of Derivation in Syntax and Morphology

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
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ISBN : 1136824820
Pages : 191 pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (824 Download)

Download and Read Regimes of Derivation in Syntax and Morphology PDF by Edwin Williams Full Book and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2011-02-25 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regimes of Derivation in Syntax and Morphology presents a theory of the architecture of the human linguistic system that differs from all current theories on four key points. First, the theory rests on a modular separation of word syntax from phrasal syntax, where word syntax corresponds roughly to what has been called derivational morphology. Second, morphosyntax (corresponding to what is traditionally called "inflectional morphology") is the immediate spellout of the syntactic merge operation, and so there is no separate morphosyntactic component. There is no LF (logical form) derived; that is, there is no structure which 'mirrors' semantic interpretation ("LF"); instead, semantics interprets the derivation itself. And fourth, syntactic islands are derived purely as a consequence of the formal mechanics of syntactic derivation, and so there are no bounding nodes, no phases, no subjacency, and in fact no absolute islands. Lacking a morphosyntactic component and an LF representation are positive benefits as these provide temptations for theoretical mischief. The theory is a descendant of the author's "Representation Theory" and so inherits its other benefits as well, including explanations for properties of reconstruction, remnant movement, improper movement, and scrambling/scope interactions, and the different embedding regimes for clauses and DPs. Syntactic islands are added to this list as special cases of improper movement.


Download Regimes of Derivation in Syntax and Morphology PDF

Regimes of Derivation in Syntax and Morphology

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Publisher : Routledge
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ISBN : 1136824812
Pages : 189 pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (824 Download)

Download and Read Regimes of Derivation in Syntax and Morphology PDF by Edwin Williams Full Book and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-02-25 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regimes of Derivation in Syntax and Morphology presents a theory of the architecture of the human linguistic system that differs from all current theories on four key points. First, the theory rests on a modular separation of word syntax from phrasal syntax, where word syntax corresponds roughly to what has been called derivational morphology. Second, morphosyntax (corresponding to what is traditionally called "inflectional morphology") is the immediate spellout of the syntactic merge operation, and so there is no separate morphosyntactic component. There is no LF (logical form) derived; that is, there is no structure which 'mirrors' semantic interpretation ("LF"); instead, semantics interprets the derivation itself. And fourth, syntactic islands are derived purely as a consequence of the formal mechanics of syntactic derivation, and so there are no bounding nodes, no phases, no subjacency, and in fact no absolute islands. Lacking a morphosyntactic component and an LF representation are positive benefits as these provide temptations for theoretical mischief. The theory is a descendant of the author's "Representation Theory" and so inherits its other benefits as well, including explanations for properties of reconstruction, remnant movement, improper movement, and scrambling/scope interactions, and the different embedding regimes for clauses and DPs. Syntactic islands are added to this list as special cases of improper movement.


Download The Equilibrium of Human Syntax PDF

The Equilibrium of Human Syntax

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Publisher : Routledge
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ISBN : 113618385X
Pages : 480 pages
Rating : 4.1/5 (183 Download)

Download and Read The Equilibrium of Human Syntax PDF by Andrea Moro Full Book and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assembles a collection of papers in two different domains: formal syntax and neurolinguistics. Here Moro provides evidence that the two fields are becoming more and more interconnected and that the new fascinating empirical questions and results in the latter field cannot be obtained without the theoretical base provided by the former. The book is organized in two parts: Part 1 focuses on theoretical and empirical issues in a comparative perspective (including the nature of syntactic movement, the theory of locality and a far reaching and influential theory of copular sentences). Part 2 provides the original sources of some innovative and pioneering experiments based on neuroimaging techniques (focusing on the biological nature of recursion and the interpretation of negative sentences). Moro concludes with an assessment of the impact of these perspectives on the theory of the evolution of language. The leading and pervasive idea unifying all the arguments developed here is the role of symmetry (breaking) in syntax and in the relationship between language and the human brain.


Download Explorations in Maximizing Syntactic Minimization PDF

Explorations in Maximizing Syntactic Minimization

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Publisher : Routledge
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ISBN : 1317525949
Pages : 242 pages
Rating : 4.5/5 (525 Download)

Download and Read Explorations in Maximizing Syntactic Minimization PDF by Samuel D. Epstein Full Book and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-17 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a series of papers written by Epstein, Kitahara and Seely, each of which explores fundamental linguistic questions and analytical mechanisms proposed in recent minimalist work, specifically concerning recent analyses by Noam Chomsky. The collection includes eight papers by the collaborators (one with Miki Obata), plus three additional papers, each individually authored by Epstein, Kitahara and Seely, that cover a range of related topics including: the minimalist commitment to explanation via simplification; the Strong Minimalist Thesis; strict adherence to simplest Merge, Merge (X, Y) = {X, Y}, subject to 3rd factor constraints; and state-of-the-art concepts and consequences of Chomsky’s most recent proposals. For instance, the volume clarifies and explores: the properties of Merge, feature inheritance and Agree; the nature of phases, cyclicity and countercyclicity; the properties of Transfer; the interpretation of features and their values and the role formal features play in the form and function of syntactic operations; and the specific properties of derivations, partially ordered rule application, and the nature of interface representations. At the cutting edge of scholarship in generative syntax, this volume will be an essential resource for syntax researchers seeking to better understand the minimalist program.


Download On Shell Structure PDF

On Shell Structure

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Publisher : Routledge
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ISBN : 113411382X
Pages : 496 pages
Rating : 4.1/5 (113 Download)

Download and Read On Shell Structure PDF by Richard K. Larson Full Book and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-03 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects together core papers by Richard K. Larson developing what has since come to be known as the "VP Shell" or "Split VP" analysis of sentential structure. The volume includes five previously published papers together with two major unpublished works from the same period: "Light Predicate Raising" (1989), which explores the interesting consequences of a leftward raising analysis of "NP Shift" phenomena, and "The Projection of DP (and DegP)" (1991), which extends the shell approach to the projection of nominal and adjectival structure, showing how projection can be handled in a uniform way. In addition to published, unpublished and limited distribution work, the volume includes extensive new introductory material. The general introduction traces the conceptual roots of VP Shells and its problems in the face of subsequent developments in theory, and offers an updated form compatible with modern Minimalist syntactic analysis. The section introductions to the material on datives, complex predicates and nominals show how the updated form of shell theory applies in the empirical domains where it was originally developed.


Download Primitive Elements of Grammatical Theory PDF

Primitive Elements of Grammatical Theory

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Publisher : Routledge
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ISBN : 1134510950
Pages : 280 pages
Rating : 4.5/5 (51 Download)

Download and Read Primitive Elements of Grammatical Theory PDF by Katherine McKinney-Bock Full Book and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a compilation of manuscripts and publications from 2001-2010 by Jean-Roger Vergnaud, in collaboration with colleagues and students. This work is guided by the scientific belief that broader mathematical principles should guide linguistic inquiry, as they guide classical biology and physics. From this, Vergnaud’s hypotheses take the representation of the computational component of language to a more abstract level: one that derives constituent structure. He treats linguistic features as primitives, and argues that a 2 x n matrix allows for multiple discrete dimensions to represent symmetries in linguistic features and to derive the fabric of syntax (and perhaps of phonology as well). Three primary research questions guide the core of these papers. (A) Methodologically, how can broadly defined mathematical/cognitive principles guide linguistic investigation? (B) To what extent do general mathematical principles apply across linguistic domains? What principles guide computation at different levels of linguistic structure (phonology, metrical structure, syntax)? (C) How is the computational domain defined? In these manuscripts, Vergnaud’s goal is not to radically depart from the Minimalist Program within generative grammar, but rather to take the underlying goal of the generative program and bring it to an even more general scientific level. The themes of symmetry and periodicity in this book reflect his goal of scientific progress in linguistics, and he has opened the doors to new exploration of old empirical problems in linguistics that may, someday, have deeper biological and physical explanations through the theory presented in this publication.


Download Case, Argument Structure, and Word Order PDF

Case, Argument Structure, and Word Order

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Release Date :
ISBN : 1136458727
Pages : 336 pages
Rating : 4.4/5 (458 Download)

Download and Read Case, Argument Structure, and Word Order PDF by Shigeru Miyagawa Full Book and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2012-04-27 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the years, a major strand of Miyagawa's research has been to study how syntax, case marking, and argument structure interact. In particular, Miyagawa's work addresses the nature of the relationship between syntax and argument structure, and how case marking and other phenomena help to elucidate this relationship. In this collection of new and revised pieces, Miyagawa expands and develops new analyses for numeral quantifier stranding, ditransitive constructions, nominative/genitive alternation, "syntactic" analysis of lexical and syntactic causatives, and historical change in the accusative case marking from Old Japanese to Modern Japanese. All of these analyses demonstrate an intimate relation among case marking, argument structure, and word order.


Download Typological Studies PDF

Typological Studies

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Publisher : Routledge
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ISBN : 1317691245
Pages : 390 pages
Rating : 4.6/5 (691 Download)

Download and Read Typological Studies PDF by Guglielmo Cinque Full Book and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Cinque takes a generative perspective on typological questions relating to word order and to the syntax of relative clauses. In particular, Cinque looks at: the position of the Head vis à vis the relative clause in relation to the position of the verb vis à vis his object; a general cross-linguistic analysis of correlatives; the need to distinguish a sentence-grammar, from a discourse-grammar, type of non-restrictives (with languages differing as to whether they possess both, one, the other, or neither); a selective type of extraction from relative clauses; and a tentative sketch of a more ample work in progress on a unified analysis of externally headed, internally headed, and headless relative clauses.


Download Pronouns, Presuppositions, and Hierarchies PDF

Pronouns, Presuppositions, and Hierarchies

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Publisher : Routledge
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ISBN : 1135082340
Pages : 410 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (82 Download)

Download and Read Pronouns, Presuppositions, and Hierarchies PDF by Andrew Carnie Full Book and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-05 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eloise Jelinek was a leading authority on syntactic and semantic theory, information structure, and several Native American languages (including Lummi, Yaqui, and Navajo). She was one of the very first generative linguists who brought the theoretical implications of the properties of typologically unusual and understudied languages to the forefront of mainstream generative thinking. Jelinek originated the Pronominal Argument Hypothesis – the idea that many languages restrict realization of their arguments to pronouns. In other work, Jelinek investigated a broad range of morphological, syntactic and semantic phenomena in understudied and endangered languages. Besides the theoretical value of that work, it was instrumental in providing sophisticated semantic and syntactic documentation for such languages, where description is typically limited to the basic morphophonology and morphosyntax, as well as texts, that form the core of most descriptive work. Thirteen of her most important papers, together with a fourteenth essay previously unpublished, are here collected, each preceded by a short introduction that provides context for the work and evidence of its subsequent influence.


Download Syntactic architecture and its consequences II PDF

Syntactic architecture and its consequences II

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Publisher : Language Science Press
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ISBN : 3961102880
Pages : 540 pages
Rating : 4.1/5 (12 Download)

Download and Read Syntactic architecture and its consequences II PDF by András Bárány Full Book and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2020-12-30 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects novel contributions to comparative generative linguistics that “rethink” existing approaches to an extensive range of phenomena, domains, and architectural questions in linguistic theory. At the heart of the contributions is the tension between descriptive and explanatory adequacy which has long animated generative linguistics and which continues to grow thanks to the increasing amount and diversity of data available to us. The chapters address research questions in comparative morphosyntax, including the modelling of syntactic categories, relative clauses, and demonstrative systems. Many of these contributions show the influence of research by Ian Roberts and collaborators and give the reader a sense of the lively nature of current discussion of topics in morphosyntax and morphosyntactic variation.


Download Representing Structure in Phonology and Syntax PDF

Representing Structure in Phonology and Syntax

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
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ISBN : 1501502220
Pages : 345 pages
Rating : 4.5/5 (52 Download)

Download and Read Representing Structure in Phonology and Syntax PDF by Marc van Oostendorp Full Book and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-08-17 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Formal grammars by definition need two parts: a theory of computation (or derivation), and a theory of representation. While recent attention in mainstream syntactic and phonological theory has been devoted to the former, the papers in this volume aim to show that the importance of representational details is not diminished by the insights of such theories.


Download Syntax - Theory and Analysis PDF

Syntax - Theory and Analysis

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
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ISBN : 3110363704
Pages : 652 pages
Rating : 4.3/5 (363 Download)

Download and Read Syntax - Theory and Analysis PDF by Tibor Kiss Full Book and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-02-19 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The handbook offers an overview of syntactic theory and analysis, in terms of different theories, different languages, and different methods. The Handbook presents the state of art in syntactic analysis, also dealing with the methodology employed, and the rules of argumentation required to achieve such analyses for a wide range of phenomena.


Download Remnant Movement PDF

Remnant Movement

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date :
ISBN : 1501500503
Pages : 327 pages
Rating : 4.5/5 (5 Download)

Download and Read Remnant Movement PDF by Günther Grewendorf Full Book and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-04-24 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses two crucial problems associated with the phenomenon of Remnant Movement: First, what evidence can be brought to bear in favor of, or opposing, Remnant Movement analyses of linguistic phenomena? Secondly, what does the presence or absence of Remnant Movement in the syntax tell us about constraints imposed by Universal Grammar on syntactic operations?


Download Probes and Their Horizons PDF

Probes and Their Horizons

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Publisher : MIT Press
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ISBN : 0262043610
Pages : 380 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (43 Download)

Download and Read Probes and Their Horizons PDF by Stefan Keine Full Book and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-02-25 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive theory of selective opacity effects—configurations in which syntactic domains are opaque to some processes but transparent to others—within a Minimalist framework. In this book, Stefan Keine investigates in detail “selective opacity”— configurations in which syntactic domains are opaque to some processes but transparent to others—and develops a comprehensive theory of these syntactic configurations within a contemporary Minimalist framework. Although such configurations have traditionally been analyzed in terms of restrictions on possible sequences of movement steps, Keine finds that analogous restrictions govern long-distance dependencies that do not involve movement. He argues that the phenomenon is more widespread and abstract than previously assumed. He proposes a new approach to such effects, according to which probes that initiate the operation Agree are subject to “horizons,” which terminate their searches. Selective opacity effects raise important questions about the nature of locality in natural language, the representation of movement-type asymmetries, correlations between clause structure and locality, and possible interactions between syntactic dependencies. With a focus on in-depth case studies of Hindi-Urdu and German, Keine offers detailed investigations of movement dependencies, long-distance agreement, wh-dependencies, the A/A' distinction, restructuring, freezing effects, successive cyclicity, and phase theory. Keine's account offers a thorough understanding of selective opacity and the systematic overarching generalizations to which it is subject.


Download Formal Grammar PDF

Formal Grammar

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Publisher : Routledge
Release Date :
ISBN : 1351971913
Pages : 448 pages
Rating : 4.9/5 (971 Download)

Download and Read Formal Grammar PDF by Terje Lohndal Full Book and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-12 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume draws together fourteen previously published papers which explore the nature of mental grammar through a formal, generative approach. The book begins by outlining the development of formal grammar in the last fifty years, with a particular focus on the work of Noam Chomsky, and moves into an examination of a diverse set of phenomena in various languages that shed light on theory and model construction. Many of the papers focus on comparisons between English and Norwegian, highlighting the importance of comparative approaches to the study of language. With a comprehensive collection of papers that demonstrate the richness of formal approaches, this volume is key reading for students and scholars interested in the study of grammar.


Download Merge in the Mind-Brain PDF

Merge in the Mind-Brain

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Release Date :
ISBN : 1315442795
Pages : 305 pages
Rating : 4.4/5 (442 Download)

Download and Read Merge in the Mind-Brain PDF by Naoki Fukui Full Book and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-04-21 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Original Publication Details -- Introduction -- Part I Merge in the Mind -- 1 Merge and Bare Phrase Structure -- 2 Merge and (A)symmetry -- 3 Generalized Search and Cyclic Derivation by Phase: A Preliminary Study -- 4 Merge, Labeling, and Projection -- 5 A Note on Weak vs. Strong Generation in Human Language -- 6 0-Search and 0-Merge -- Part II Merge in the Brain -- 7 The Cortical Dynamics in Building Syntactic Structures of Sentences: An MEG Study in a Minimal-Pair Paradigm -- 8 Syntactic Computation in the Human Brain: The Degree of Merger as a Key Factor -- 9 Computational Principles of Syntax in the Regions Specialized for Language: Integrating Theoretical Linguistics and Functional Neuroimaging -- Bibliography -- Author Index -- Subject Index


Download English Linguistics PDF

English Linguistics

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ISBN :
Pages : pages
Rating : 4.3/5 (35 Download)

Download and Read English Linguistics PDF by Full Book and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: